Eid-ul-Fitr: Islam Dharam Ka Muqaddas Tyohaar
Eid-ul-Fitr Musalmanon ke liye sabse bada aur aham tyohaar mana jata hai. Ise ‘Meethi Eid’ ke naam se bhi jaana jata hai. Yeh Ramzan ke mahine ke khatam hone ke baad manaya jata hai aur Islamic calendar ke mutabiq Shawwal ki pehli tareekh ko padta hai. Chand dekhne ke baad hi Eid-ul-Fitr ki sahi tareekh tay ki jati hai. Mana ja raha hai ki is baar Hindustan mein yeh tyohaar 10 ya 11 April 2024 ko manaya ja sakta hai.
Eid-ul-Fitr Kaise Manaya Jata Hai?
1. Eid Ki Subah
Eid ke din Musalman subah jaldi uthkar ghusl karte hain aur naye ya paak kapde pehente hain. Iske baad woh masjid ya Eidgah mein khusoosi namaz ada karne ke liye jate hain. Is namaz ko ‘Eid ki namaz’ kaha jata hai, jo baaqi dino ki paanch waqt ki namaz se mukhtalif hoti hai.
2. Gale Milkar Mubarakbad Dena
Namaz ada karne ke baad log ek-doosre ko gale lagakar ‘Eid Mubarak’ kehte hain aur aapsi mohabbat aur bhaichaare ka paigham dete hain. Yeh is tyohaar ki sabse khoobsurat rasmon mein se ek hai.
3. Meethe Pakwaan Aur Sewaiyan
Eid ke mauqe par har ghar mein khaas taur par meethi sewaiyan banai jati hain. Ise ‘Sheer Khurma’ bhi kaha jata hai, jo doodh, khajoor, dry fruits aur sewai se tayar kiya jata hai. Khaandaan ke afraad aur dost ek-doosre ke ghar jaakar sewaiyan aur doosre lazeez pakwanon ka lutf uthate hain.
4. Eidi Ka Len-Den
Eid-ul-Fitr par ghar ke buzurg apne chhote afraad ko Eidi ke taur par paise, tohfe ya mithaiyan dete hain. Yeh rasm bachon aur naujawano ke liye is tyohaar ka sabse pasandeeda hissa hota hai.
5. Zarooratmandon Ki Madad
Eid se pehle har qabil Musalman par yeh farz hota hai ki woh Zakat-ul-Fitr ada kare, jo ek tarah ka sadqa hota hai. Iske taht gareeb aur zarooratmand logon ko paise, anaj ya kapde diye jate hain taake woh bhi Eid ki khushiyon mein shareek ho sakein.
Eid-ul-Fitr Ki Tareekhi Ahmiyat
1. Pehli Eid Kab Manayi Gayi?
Eid-ul-Fitr ki shuruaat Islamic calendar ke 2 Hijri (624 Isvi) mein hui thi. Is tyohaar ko manane ke peeche do aham wajahen hain:
2. Jang-e-Badr Ki Fateh
Islam ki tareekh mein pehli jang ‘Jang-e-Badr’ 17 Ramzan ko ladi gayi thi. Isme Paighambar Hazrat Mohammad (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) ki qiyadat mein Musalmanon ne fateh hasil ki thi. Is khushi mein mithai baanti gayi aur ek-doosre ko Mubarakbad di gayi, jise Eid-ul-Fitr ka pehla jashn mana jata hai.
3. Ramzan Ke Mahine Ki Takmeel
Doosri wajah yeh hai ki Ramzan ke poore 30 dino tak roze rakhne ke baad Musalman Eid ko Allah ki taraf se milne wale inaam ke taur par dekhte hain. Yeh din khushi aur shukrane ka hota hai, jisme lazeez pakwan banaye jate hain aur jashn manaya jata hai.
Eid-ul-Fitr Se Judi Dilchasp Batein
- Eid ke din naye ya paak-saaf kapde pehna sunnat mana jata hai.
- Is din meethe pakwan banana lazmi nahi hai, lekin yeh ek riwaayati amal hai.
- Eid ki namaz se pehle ‘Fitra’ (daan) dena wajib hota hai.
- Eid-ul-Fitr bhaichaare, rahmdili aur muhabbat ka paigham deta hai.
Eid-ul-Fitr sirf ek mazhabi tyohaar hi nahi, balki ek aisa mauqa bhi hai jo sabko ekjut karta hai. Yeh din na sirf khushiyon ka hota hai, balki zarooratmandon ki madad karne aur apne azeezon ke saath mohabbat aur sauhard baantne ka bhi hota hai. Ramzan ke sakht rozo ke baad milne wali yeh khushi har Musalman ke liye be-had aham hoti hai, jisme woh apne ahbaab aur gharwalon ke saath is din ko pur-masarrat tareeke se manate hain.
